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Munzvimbo yekuchengetera simba rezuva mumba, mabhatiri maviri makuru ari kukwikwidzana kutonga: mabhatiri e lead-acid ne lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Rudzi rwebhatiri rumwe nerumwe rune zvarunobatsira nezvarunokanganisa kuti rusangane nezvinodiwa nevaridzi vemba vari kutsvaga mhinduro yakavimbika yekuchengetedza simba. Mukuenzanisa uku kwakazara, tichaongorora kuoma kwemabhatiri e lead-acid ne lithium iron phosphate, tichiongorora magadzirirwo awo, mashandiro awo, hurefu hwenguva, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa uye kukoshesa mari.
Kuenzanisa mabhatiri e lead-acid nemabhatiri e lithium iron phosphate
Mabhatiri ane lead-acid
Mabhatiri ane lead-acid ave ari chinhu chikuru mukuchengetedza simba kwemakumi emakore, zvichipa mhinduro yakaedzwa uye inodhura kune varidzi vedzimba vari kutsvaga kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa rezuva rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva (PV).
dhizaini nekemesitiri
Mabhatiri ane lead-acid anoshandisa kemikari yechinyakare ye lead-acid, inosanganisira maplate e lead akanyudzwa mu sulfuric acid electrolyte. Kune mhando mbiri huru dzemabhatiri aya: mabhatiri ane lead-acid akazadzwa nemhepo uye mabhatiri ane lead-acid akadzorwa nevharuvhu (VRLA). Mabhatiri ane lead-acid akazadzwa nemhepo anoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose, kusanganisira kudzoreredzwa kwe electrolyte, nepo mabhatiri eVRLA asina kugadziriswa uye akavharirwa.
性能和寿命
铅酸电池以其耐用性和可靠性而闻名，其典型寿命為 5 至 10 年，具体取决于使用模式和维护习惯。但是，与磷酸铁锂电池相比，它們的能量密度和效率相對较低，磷酸铁锂电池可能需要更大的存储空间才能达到所需的储能容量.
维护和安全
富液式铅酸电池需要定期维护以确保最佳性能和使用寿命，包括检查电解液液位、清洁端子和均衡充电。另一方面，VRLA电池不需要维护，但如果监控不当，可能更容易发生热失控和过度充电.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-25-2024
